Hell Gate Cairns is a series of stacked stone pillars, or cairns, that stand watch over the New York coastline. By focusing on the forms of natural stone, the piece draws attention to the boulders that line the park’s paths and fields, remnants of the great earthmoving projects of the 20th century that cleared the city’s waterways – most notably the perilous “Hell Gate”, the narrow stretch of water between Randall’s Island and Queens responsible for hundreds of early shipwrecks. The monument’s placement at the water’s edge recalls these feats of human engineering, while further calling upon the cairns’ symbolism as both a memorial to the deceased and an ancient sign of treacherous waters.